Mobile Astrophotography: Capture the Night Sky with Your Phone

Modern smartphone cameras have come remarkably far. Here's a realistic expectation guide:

Works Great:

• Moon close-ups (with telescope adapter)
• Star trails (with long exposure app)
• Milky Way core (from dark sites)
• Meteor streaks (with patience)
• Northern lights / Aurora
• Conjunctions (planets close together)

Challenging but Possible:

• Jupiter's moons (tiny dots)
• Orion Nebula (faint smudge)
• Andromeda Galaxy (barely visible)

Not Practical:

• Deep sky detail (galaxies, nebulae detail)
• Planetary surface features
• Dim satellites

The key is working within your phone's strengths: wide field of view, good low-light sensors, and easy sharing.

Your phone is powerful, but it can't do everything alone. Here's the minimal kit:

Must Have:

• Tripod + Phone Mount — Hand-held shots will be blurry. Period.
• Bluetooth Remote — Pressing the screen causes shake

Nice to Have:

• Wide-Angle Clip-On Lens — Captures more sky
• Telescope Phone Adapter — For lunar close-ups
• Red Flashlight — Preserves night vision

Total investment: $50-100 can get you excellent results.

The Moon is the easiest and most impressive target for phone astrophotography. With a telescope adapter, you can capture crater-level detail.

Setup:

1. Attach phone adapter to telescope eyepiece
2. Align phone camera with eyepiece
3. Use manual focus (tap and hold on Moon)
4. Reduce exposure if the Moon is overexposed
5. Shoot in RAW if possible

Settings:

• Exposure: -1 to -2 EV (Moon is bright!)
• Focus: Manual, on the limb (edge) of the Moon
• White balance: Auto or daylight
• Burst mode for best sharpness

Pro tip: The terminator (line between light and dark) shows the most detail. Shoot during crescent or quarter phases, not full moon.

Yes, your phone can photograph the Milky Way—if you have dark skies and know the tricks.

Requirements:

• Bortle 4 or darker (check our Dark Sky Map)
• New moon or moon below horizon
• Clear skies, no clouds
• Tripod (absolutely essential)

iPhone Settings (Night Mode):

1. Open Camera, wait for Night Mode to activate
2. Max out the exposure time (30 seconds if on tripod)
3. Frame the Milky Way using the composition preview
4. Use timer or Bluetooth remote to avoid shake
5. Wait patiently for the exposure to complete

Google Pixel (Astrophotography Mode):

1. Open Camera > Night Sight
2. Mount phone on tripod (mode only activates when stable)
3. "Astrophotography" appears automatically
4. Tap shutter and wait (4-minute exposure typical)

Post-Processing:

• Increase contrast and clarity
• Boost shadows
• Add subtle saturation
• Reduce noise

The results can be genuinely impressive—I've printed 8x10s from phone Milky Way shots.

Star trails—those circular streaks showing Earth's rotation—are dramatic and surprisingly easy with a phone.

Method 1: Long Exposure Apps Apps like Slow Shutter Cam (iOS) or Camera FV-5 (Android) allow exposures of 30+ minutes. Point at Polaris (North Star) for circular trails.

Method 2: Video Stacking

1. Shoot 30-60 minutes of video (use a power bank!)
2. Extract frames
3. Stack in StarStaX or similar software
4. Result: Beautiful trails with minimal effort

Method 3: Multiple Photos

1. Set phone to take a photo every 10-30 seconds
2. Use intervalometer app
3. Stack 100+ images in post

Settings:

• Longest exposure your app supports
• ISO 400-800 (balance brightness vs. noise)
• Focus on a bright star
• Interval: every 10-30 seconds for stacking method

The northern (and southern) lights are often MORE impressive on camera than to the eye. Phones excel at aurora photography.

Why phones work well:

• Aurora moves slowly (1-15 second exposures are fine)
• Bright enough for phone sensors
• Wide-angle lenses capture the grandeur
• Instant sharing to prove you saw them!

Settings:

• Night Mode with max exposure
• Or manual: ISO 800-3200, 5-15 second exposure
• Include foreground (trees, mountains) for context
• Shoot video too—timelapse aurora is magical

Check conditions first! Use our Dashboard to monitor the Kp index. Kp 5+ means auroras are likely visible from mid-latitudes.

True dark sky sites are often dead zones for cell service. If you're live-streaming your session or need to upload massive 4K timelapses from the field, you need satellite internet.

Why we use Starlink:

• High-speed low-latency connection anywhere you can see the sky.
• Perfect for checking live weather radar or satellite cloud maps.
• Upload your shots to the cloud immediately (essential backup).

Get the ultimate mobile observatory internet setup

Camera Apps:

• ProCam (iOS) — Full manual controls, RAW, long exposure
• Camera FV-5 (Android) — DSLR-like controls
• NightCap Camera (iOS) — Dedicated astro modes
• Slow Shutter Cam (iOS) — Star trails and light trails

Planning Apps:

• PhotoPills — AR view of Milky Way position
• Stellarium — Sky map to know what you're shooting
• Clear Outside — Weather forecasting for astronomy
• Our Dashboard — Light pollution, weather, aurora alerts

Post-Processing:

• Snapseed — Free, powerful, includes curves and selective adjustments
• Lightroom Mobile — Professional-grade editing
• TouchRetouch — Remove airplane trails

Tip: When shooting RAW, the preview will look terrible. Trust the data—the magic happens in post-processing.

Ready to try tonight? Here's your checklist:

Before You Go:

• Check weather on our Dashboard
• Verify moon phase (new moon = dark sky)
• Charge phone and power bank
• Pack tripod and phone mount

On Location:

• Allow 15+ minutes for dark adaptation
• Enable airplane mode (no notifications interrupting exposures)
• Test settings on a bright star first
• Take LOTS of shots (you'll delete most)

Post-Shoot:

• Back up to cloud immediately
• Edit in Snapseed or Lightroom
• Share your results!

The barrier to entry for astrophotography has never been lower. Your phone is more powerful than cameras professionals used 15 years ago. Get out there and shoot!